Learn Farsi (Persian) in travel to Iran

Travel to Iran? So, you need to learn Farsi and use some useful and easy expressions in Persian to communicate with local people.

Here we try to gather some of these useful sentences that can help you during your travel to Iran—learning some Persian greetings before traveling to Iran? Whether you want to get a taxi, pay for your dinner, or talk to the local people and interact with Iranians, you will need to know some Persian. For sure you will meet lots of Iranians who come to you to have a chat and maybe even hang out together. Remember, Modern Persian and Farsi are the same languages.
The fact is that learning Persian is not quite as easy for many people since the grammar structure is different from what they know and what they have been taught. Most of the Persian/Farsi alphabet is similar to the Arabic alphabet and there are lots of similar words in both languages. However, these two languages, are totally different due to the different grammar structure.

Persian Letters

Persian letters are written from right to left; Both words & numbers. Its alphabet consists of 32 letters some of which have a similar sound. Short vowels are not written in Farsi. Each alphabet letter has two forms: Capital & Small.

Farsi or Persian Numbers

Numbers play a crucial role in Farsi’s everyday interactions, from shopping in bustling bazaars to booking a taxi or asking for directions. Understanding and using numbers in Farsi can make your travel experience in Iran much smoother.

In Farsi, numbers can be written in two ways: using numerals (1, 2, 3) or in the Farsi script (یک, دو, سه). While numerals are universally recognized, learning to recognize and pronounce Farsi numbers in their script form will enhance your connection with locals and deepen your appreciation of the language.

Farsi numbers follow a straightforward structure, making them relatively easy to learn. For example:

• Single Digits (0-9): These are the foundation of all numbers. Learning these first will help you construct larger numbers effortlessly. For instance, “one” is یک (yek), “two” is دو (do), and “three” is سه (see).
• Tens and Hundreds: Farsi numbers are combined logically, making it simple to form higher numbers. For example, “twenty-one” is بیست و یک (bist o yek), which literally translates to “twenty and one.”
• Common Uses: Numbers in Farsi are essential when discussing prices, quantities, phone numbers, or addresses. For example, saying “How much is this?” (قیمتش چنده؟, Gheymatesh chandeh?) and understanding the response requires a basic grasp of Farsi numbers.

Tips for Learning Farsi Numbers

• Practice Writing: Write the numbers in both numeral and Farsi script forms to familiarize yourself with their appearance.
• Listen and Repeat: Pronunciation is key. Listening to native speakers or using audio resources can help you perfect your accent.
• Use Contextual Examples: Practice numbers in practical contexts, such as counting change, asking for prices, or reading phone numbers.

The table below provides a detailed overview of Farsi numbers, including their pronunciation and how they are written in both forms. Familiarize yourself with this table, and soon, counting and using numbers in Farsi will feel natural!

Unveil the fascinating story of Persia through the ages on our dedicated page about Iran History, where the past comes to life.

Useful Persian (Farsi) Phrases

• Greetings and Introductions: Greetings are an essential part of Iranian culture, often serving as a way to establish mutual respect. Learning how to say “hello” (سلام, Salam) and “How are you?” (حال شما چطوره؟, Hal-e shoma chetore?) can go a long way.
• Polite Expressions: Courtesy is highly valued in Persian culture. Knowing phrases like “please” (لطفاً, Lotfan) and “thank you” (متشکرم, Moteshakeram) will endear you to locals.
• Directions and Transportation: When exploring cities or traveling to remote areas, knowing how to ask for directions, such as “Where is…?” (کجاست…؟, Kojast…?) or “How much does it cost?” (چقدر است؟, Cheghadr ast?), can be incredibly helpful.
• Shopping and Bargaining: The vibrant markets of Iran are a must-visit and learning phrases like “How much is this?” (قیمتش چنده؟, Gheymatesh chandeh?) and “I want this” (من این را می‌خواهم, Man in ra mikham) will make your shopping experience smoother.

Discover the richness of Persian traditions and explore ancient landmarks with our Iran Cultural Tour, designed to immerse you in the heart of Iran’s heritage.